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Water polo has a long and rich history in America. It is one of the oldest Olympic sports, first played in the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris, where America also participated. Since then, America has competed in every Olympic water polo competition, except in 1976 and 1980 when it withdrew in protest against the political situations in South Africa and the Soviet Union, respectively.
The first water polo clubs in America were established in New York and Boston in the late 19th century. They played according to the English rules, which were much rougher and more violent than the modern rules. The sport quickly became popular among immigrants from Europe, especially from Ireland and Scotland. The first national championship was held in 1890 and was won by the Sydenham Swimmers Club.
The first university teams were formed in the early 20th century, especially on the East Coast. The Ivy League universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Princeton dominated the sport until the 1920s. The first intercollegiate competition was organized in 1912 and was won by Princeton.
In the 1920s, water polo began to spread to other parts of the country, especially to California. A new style of play, focused on speed, agility, and shooting rather than physical contact, developed there. California teams quickly became the best in the country, winning most national and intercollegiate titles.
In the 1930s, the first professional leagues in America emerged, such as the American Water Polo League and the Pacific Coast Water Polo League. These leagues attracted many spectators and media attention, raising the level and popularity of the sport. Many professional players were also university players or graduates who continued their careers after their studies.
One of the key figures in the history of American water polo was James "Jimmy" Smith, considered the "father of modern water polo." He was a player, coach, referee, organizer, and promoter of the sport. He played for various clubs and universities, including UCLA, where he later became a coach. He led the American team to two Olympic bronze medals in 1924 and 1932. He was also one of the founders of the International Swimming Hall of Fame, where he was inducted in 1965.
University water polo is one of the most prestigious and competitive sports in America. It offers a unique opportunity for students to combine their academic and athletic ambitions and to compete against the best players in the country. University water polo is also a significant source of talent for the national team and professional leagues.
University water polo has several leading programs known for their excellent performances, both in sports and academics. These programs attract many talented players who benefit from the high-quality facilities, coaching, and education they provide. Some of these programs are:
University water polo is not only a great way to study and play in America but also a possible stepping stone to a professional career. Many university players go on to play in professional leagues, both in America and abroad, after graduating. Some of them are also selected for the national team, which participates in international tournaments such as the Olympics, World Championships, and the World League.
While water polo is a popular and competitive sport in America, it is still not as commercial and lucrative as some other sports like basketball, football, or baseball. Therefore, there are not many professional leagues or teams in America, and salaries and prize money are relatively low. Most professional players also have another job or source of income alongside their water polo career.
The main professional league in America is the National Water Polo League (NWPL), which was established in 2018 as a successor to the American Water Polo League (AWPL). The NWPL consists of eight teams, each composed of 15 players. The teams play a regular season of 14 games, followed by a playoff tournament to determine the champion. The current champion is the Los Angeles Water Polo Club, which won the title in 2022.
Most players in the NWPL are former university players or graduates who continue their careers after their studies. Some of them are also members of the national team, which regularly trains and plays at the Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs. The national team is coached by Dejan Udovicic, a former Serbian player and coach who has been at the helm since 2013.
One of the most successful alumni of university water polo is Tony Azevedo, who is considered one of the greatest players of all time. He played for Stanford University, where he was named NCAA Player of the Year four times. He also played for several professional teams in Europe and America, including Brescia (Italy), Olympiacos (Greece), and Long Beach Shore (America). He also competed in five Olympics, winning a silver medal in 2008. He is often referred to as "The Savior" because he often scored decisive goals for his team.
In addition to the NWPL, there are other professional leagues in America, such as the Major League Water Polo (MLWP) and the Premier Water Polo League (PWPL). However, these leagues are less established and less popular than the NWPL and have fewer teams and players. They are also not recognized by USA Water Polo, the national federation responsible for organizing and regulating water polo in America.
Many American players, therefore, choose to continue their professional careers abroad, where there are more opportunities and better conditions. Europe is the primary destination for American water polo players because the continent boasts some of the strongest and most prestigious leagues in the world. Some of these leagues include:
Water polo is a global sport played and followed by millions of people around the world. It is also a sport that constantly evolves and innovates, thanks to the influence of various cultures, styles, and traditions. American water polo is no exception, as it has learned and benefited from international water polo, both at the club and national levels.
In addition to learning from international water polo, American water polo has also contributed significantly to international water polo, especially in terms of performance, innovation, and promotion. Many American players and coaches have participated in international competitions, both at the club and national levels, where they showcased their talents and enhanced their reputation.
One of the most important international water polo competitions is the Olympic Games, held every four years. The American team has always participated in this competition, except in 1976 and 1980. The American team has won a total of 12 Olympic medals: 3 gold, 4 silver, and 5 bronze. The most recent medal was a silver medal for the men in 2008. The American team is currently ranked fourth in the world.
Another significant international competition for water polo is the World Championships, held every two years. The American team has also consistently participated in this competition since its first edition in 1973. The American team has won a total of 9 World Championship medals: 2 gold, 3 silver, and 4 bronze. The most recent medal was a bronze medal for the women in 2019. The American team is currently ranked third in the world.
A third major international competition for water polo is the World League, held annually. The American team has also consistently participated in this competition since its first edition in 2002. The American team has won a total of 10 World League medals: 3 gold, 4 silver, and 3 bronze. The most recent medal was a gold medal for the women in 2021. The American team is currently ranked second in the world.
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